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Unsuccessful Bid to Promote Religion Costly for Counties |
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Friday, September 9, 2011, 11:22 pm |
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Pulaski County
pays more than $230,000 to the ACLU of Kentucky
Louisville, KY – Today Pulaski County
officials paid more than $230,000 to the ACLU of Kentucky for legal fees
incurred by the civil rights organization in challenging the County’s posting
of three separate Ten Commandments displays in its courthouse.
In addressing today’s payment, ACLU of Kentucky attorney William
Sharp stated, “It is unfortunate that despite having lost before every court to
consider this case, county officials nonetheless prolonged this litigation for
more than a decade thereby increasing the financial burden on taxpayers.” Sharp added, “This case reaffirms that
government officials may not use public office to promote a religious agenda,
and failure to abide by that basic constitutional limitation on governmental
authority can be costly.”
“The
ACLU of Ky. recognizes that many people feel strongly about this issue because
it touches upon one of the most fundamental facets of one’s own identity —
their religious beliefs,” explained ACLU of Kentucky Executive Director Michael
Aldridge, “but ours is a limited form of government that lacks authority to
promote a particular religion, even if that religion is shared by most
people. When courts reaffirm that
principle, even when the decision is unpopular, it is a victory for everyone’s
religious freedom.”
Timeline
The case started in 1999 when county officials in Pulaski and
McCreary County posted stand-alone copies of the Ten Commandments in their
courthouses explicitly stating that they did so to promote religion. After the ACLU of Kentucky filed suit
on behalf of county residents, officials modified the displays to include
religious phrases from other selected documents in a transparent attempt to
avoid liability. U.S. District
Court Judge Coffman then barred the Counties from displaying either their first
or second displays, but the Counties then erected a third version entitled the
“Foundations of American Law and Government.” Judge Coffman found that theses displays,
too, were likely unconstitutional because the Counties’ past actions showed
that their primary purpose was to promote religion, not history or
education. The judge therefore
enjoined these third displays and the Counties appealed. Both the Sixth
Circuit Court of Appeals and the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the preliminary
injunction barring the displays.
After the
Supreme Court’s decision in 2005, the cases returned to district court where,
after the Counties failed to establish a valid, non-religious reason for
posting the displays, Judge Coffman entered a final judgment declaring the
displays unconstitutional. Despite
having lost at every stage before, the Counties again appealed, and the Sixth
Circuit again found that the evidence showed that the Counties posted their
displays primarily to advance a religious viewpoint. Then, earlier this year, the Supreme Court refused to hear
the Counties’ final bid to overturn the lower court’s ruling.
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